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3,3'-DICHLOROBENZIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION |
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CAS NO. | 612-83-9 |
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EINECS NO. |
210-323-0 |
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FORMULA | C12H10N2Cl2.HCl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MOL WT. | 326.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H.S. CODE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOXICITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SYNONYMS | 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine HCl; 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,3'-DCB; 3.3'-二氯联苯胺盐酸盐 (Chinese); 3,3'-Dichloro-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine dihydrochloride; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES |
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CLASSIFICATION |
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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PHYSICAL STATE | White to light gray solid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MELTING POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BOILING POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SPECIFIC GRAVITY |
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SOLUBILITY IN WATER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUTOIGNITION |
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pH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VAPOR DENSITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NFPA RATINGS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FLASH POINT |
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STABILITY | Stable under ordinary conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APPLICATIONS |
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3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine,
white to gray white
crystalline powder with a mild odor, is a synthetic chlorinated primary
aromatic amine. It does not occur naturally. Commercially, hydrochloride salt
forms are available for stability, Though 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine does not evaporate, it is unstable in water, in air
and if exposed to
sunlight. It is used in the manufacture of polybenzimidazole used in protective clothing applications
like firefighters' apparels, welders'
garments and rescues garments. 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine and its salts and some
derivatives are primarily used as an
intermediate in the manufacture of pigments (mainly yellow and some red and orange
) for printing inks, coatings, textiles, paints,
rubber, leather, plastic, and related industries. It is also used in the analytical test
to determine the presence of gold. Curing agent in the synthesis of polyurethane is
one of applications. Benzidine
is an arylamine compound with the structure of biphenyl
having two amine groups at para position each. It is
a white to slightly reddish crystalline powder turns
dark on exposure to air and light; melting point of
128 C. This compound decomposes on heating and reacts
violently with strong oxidants, particularly nitric
acid. It is produced by the action of acids on hydrazobenzene.
Benzidne forms a blue precipitate with hemoglobin. It
was used in testing for occult blood, its use is now
limited because of cancer suspect. It is important
in azo dye production due to strong fix to cotton. It
and its derivatives have
active applications
in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, paints, rubber compounding
agents and wide range of organic chemicals.
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SALES SPECIFICATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APPEARANCE |
White to light gray damp material | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AMINO CONTENT |
93.0% min |
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FREE AMINE |
72.0% min |
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FREE ACID | 22 - 23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TRANSPORTATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PACKING | 20kgs in bag or fiber drum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HAZARD CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UN NO. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REMARKS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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